Wire Fraud – What is it?

When purchasing a home or engaging in any real estate transaction, it is essential to be vigilant when receiving wiring instructions for the transfer of funds. Unfortunately, wire fraud has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, and buyers must take steps to ensure that they are receiving the correct wiring instructions to avoid becoming a victim of this type of fraud.

Wire fraud occurs when a fraudster intercepts or alters wiring instructions for the transfer of funds, redirecting the funds to their own account. In the context of a real estate transaction, wire fraud typically involves the buyer transferring funds to the seller’s account to complete the purchase of the property. Fraudsters may impersonate the seller’s attorney, real estate agent, or other trusted parties to obtain the wiring instructions and redirect the funds.

To avoid becoming a victim of wire fraud, it is essential to take steps to verify the wiring instructions. One way to do this is to confirm the wiring instructions with the seller or their representative directly, using a phone number or email address that you have independently verified. It is essential not to use any contact information provided in the wiring instructions themselves, as this may be part of the fraud.

Another way to verify the wiring instructions is to confirm the account information with the receiving bank. It is important to verify the name on the account, the account number, and the routing number with the bank directly, using information that you have independently verified.

It is also important to be wary of any unexpected changes to the wiring instructions, as this may be a sign of fraudulent activity. Any changes to the wiring instructions should be confirmed with the seller or their representative directly, using independent contact information.

It is important to work with trusted professionals when engaging in a real estate transaction. This includes attorneys, real estate agents, and mortgage brokers who have a proven track record and can provide references. These professionals can help to guide buyers through the transaction process and provide additional protection against fraudulent activity.

Wire fraud is a serious concern in real estate transactions, and buyers must take steps to ensure that they are receiving the correct wiring instructions. By verifying the instructions with the seller or their representative, confirming the account information with the receiving bank, and being wary of unexpected changes, buyers can protect themselves against this type of fraud. Additionally, working with trusted professionals can provide an additional layer of protection and guidance throughout the transaction process.